Area code 301

Area code 301 Frederick, Maryland

Area code 301 is one of the original 1947 area codes, in Maryland, with numbers assigned in Frederick, Gaithersburg, Waldorf and 36 more places. It’s 12:11 AM there now.

State
Maryland6 area codes in Maryland
Time zone
Eastern12:11 AM there now
Exchanges
78439 places
Overlay
227 and 240Same area, 10-digit dialing
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Where area code 301 is

Numbers in 301 are assigned to 39 places in 11 counties: Frederick County, Montgomery County, Charles County, Washington County, Allegany County, Garrett County, plus 5 more.

No single place dominates: Frederick, the largest, has 5% of the exchanges.

  • Frederick37
  • Gaithersburg33
  • Waldorf25
  • Hagerstown21
  • Cumberland14
  • Leonardtown9
  • Myersville9
  • Oakland8
  • Indian Head6
  • Brandywine4
  • Mechanicsville3
  • La Plata3
  • Keedysville3
  • Walkersville2
  • Poolesville2
  • Kitzmiller2
  • Frostburg2
  • Mount Airy2
  • Friendsville2
  • Buckeystown2
  • Brunswick2
  • Clear Spring2
  • New Market2
  • Williamsport1

Phone companies in 301

784 blocks of numbers in 301 are held by 27 phone companies. The most belong to Verizon (463), Verizon Wireless (51) and AT&T Mobility (47).

Mostly landline: about 62% of blocks belong to local phone and cable companies, 19% to wireless networks and 19% to other carriers.

A block’s holder is the company it was first assigned to; numbers can move to other carriers since.

History and overlays

301 has been in service since 1947, when the first North American area codes were set up.

227 (since 2023) and 240 (since 1997) share the same area, so a new number there can get any of these codes and local calls are dialed with all 10 digits.

11 new exchanges were assigned since 2021, the latest in July 2025.

Calling 301

It’s 12:11 AM Eastern time in 301 right now.

From elsewhere in the U.S., dial 1, 301 and the 7-digit number; inside the area, all 10 digits too.

Nearby area codes

Maryland has 6 area codes: 227, 240, 301, 410, 443 and 667.

From the North American Numbering Plan Administrator’s area code and exchange records (10/22/2026) and U.S. Census place and county names. Places and companies are where number blocks were assigned, not where anyone lives or which carrier a number uses today.

Map of the 301 area code

Map of the 301 area code around Frederick, Gaithersburg and Waldorf, Maryland.

Interactive map © OpenStreetMap contributors

Cities on the map

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Questions about 301

Where is area code 301?

In Maryland, covering Frederick, Gaithersburg and Waldorf and other places across 11 counties.

What time zone is 301 in?

Eastern time. It was 12:11 AM there when this page loaded.

Is 301 an overlay?

Yes. 227 and 240 serve the same area, so dial all 10 digits for local calls.

Which phone companies have 301 numbers?

27 companies hold blocks; the most belong to Verizon, Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility. About 19% of blocks are wireless.

Is 301 running out of numbers?

Not on record. 11 new exchanges have been assigned since 2021.